\u0110\u1ec0 C\u01af\u01a0NG TUY\u00caN TRUY\u1ec0N K\u1ef6 NI\u1ec6M 85 N\u0102M<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
NG\u00c0Y TH\u00c0NH L\u1eacP H\u1ed8I N\u00d4NG D\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/div>\n\n\n1. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay\nV\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1920, sau khi d\u1eadp t\u1eaft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u ha ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 phong ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 2% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfm 51% ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 36% ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 60% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.\nPhong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u01b0u thu\u1ebf t\u00f4 t\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. Trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u01b0u t\u00fa, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: Ph\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ec9, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf…\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\nTrong cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh (1927), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edbm \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhau l\u1ea1i\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\n\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930,H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long (H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng – Trung Qu\u1ed1c), trong S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i thu ph\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn”; \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh”N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng”. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.\nCao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 – 1931, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3, Trung K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1930 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 53.000 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i.\nTr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp trong th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1930 t\u1ea1i H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cD\u00e2n c\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (h\u01a1n 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d. Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang d\u00e2n c\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 binh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n c\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f2n ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n k\u00edp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i\u201d.\nT\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m 8 \u0111i\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m ”Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba”. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u1ec5 N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u00e1n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed9i ph\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean\u201d. trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc: t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, huy\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, t\u1ec9nh T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, x\u1ee9 T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i. C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y b\u1ea7n v\u00e0 trung n\u00f4ng trong l\u00e0ng, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.\nNgh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5ng N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay) t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 danh ngh\u0129a H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\n2. H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (1930 \u2013 1945)\nNg\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1931, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Hai, th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1931 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: ch\u1ed1ng s\u01b0u thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4, ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh\u2026.\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Hai, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1932 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00eau r\u00f5: ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u1eeda h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt (N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i). Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i ra \u0111\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m.\nTh\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1937, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp, \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y t\u00ean N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i thay N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i (nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i); H\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf, \u00e1i h\u1eefu, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5y, h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7t, h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfu h\u1ec9, h\u1ed9i g\u00f3p h\u1ecd, ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i s\u0103n, h\u1ed9i ch\u00e8o, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef…\u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.\nTrong n\u0103m 1937, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 150 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i chia ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, t\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf…T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1938, c\u00f3 125 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi 55.442 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.\nH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 T\u00e1m, th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1941 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t thay b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7t gian chia cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng minh (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh); M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c.\n”N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng minh; thu n\u1ea1p h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111u\u1ed5i Ph\u00e1p – Nh\u1eadt”. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1941 th\u00f4ng qua g\u1ed3m 11 \u0111i\u1ec1u. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 binh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p \u0111u\u1ed5i Nh\u1eadt gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0ng, \u1ea5p l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u2026c\u00f3 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 huy, l\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5ng, t\u1ec9nh, x\u1ee9, to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed ra Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp U\u1ef7 ban Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u1ea5y.\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1941, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Cao B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i n\u00f4 n\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u01b0: thanh ni\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef …t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o k\u1ebb th\u00f9. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ”x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng heo h\u00fat \u1edf v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng hay trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4n x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Trung k\u1ef3, Nam k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t cho phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.\nN\u0103m 1941 – 1942, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng thu th\u00f3c, ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1ed5 l\u00faa tr\u1ed3ng \u0111ay, nh\u1ed5 ng\u00f4 tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u…T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1943, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ”\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i Nh\u1eadt – Ph\u00e1p”. N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt, v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt\u2026Sau ng\u00e0y Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p (9\/3\/1945), phong tr\u00e0o ”Ph\u00e1 kho th\u00f3c Nh\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i” \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Qua phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, tay sai, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00ed th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\nTh\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng.\n3. Giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (1945 – 1975).\nTrong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gay go \u00e1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban N\u00f4ng v\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.\nNg\u00e0y 06 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1949, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02 \u2013 NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban N\u00f4ng v\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ed3m 6 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: H\u1ed3 Vi\u1ebft Th\u1eafng – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u00e1i, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u1ed3ng, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Di, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t H\u00f9ng, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0o.\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ban N\u00f4ng v\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n L\u00e1 (Ro\u00f2ng Khoa), x\u00e3 \u0110i\u1ec1m M\u1eb7c, (\u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a – Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean) sau chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u00f4n T\u00e2n L\u1eadp, x\u00e3 T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o, (S\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng- Tuy\u00ean Quang).\nV\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ban N\u00f4ng v\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ngn\u00f4ng d\u00e2n: t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00fac, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1cx\u00e3, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ea1n m\u00f9ch\u1eef. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean Ban N\u00f4ng v\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 07 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1949 t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n Phong V\u00e2n, x\u00e3 T\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, (Y\u00ean S\u01a1n – Tuy\u00ean Quang). D\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ba mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Trung, Nam. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u01b0u, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i, phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.\nTrong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (sau \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ban Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c).\nL\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nNg\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1951 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 09 \u2013 NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ban v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ban gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ti\u1ec3u ban N\u00f4ng v\u1eadn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 8 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: H\u1ed3 Vi\u1ebft Th\u1eafng (Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban), Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t H\u00f9ng, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u00e1i, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecbnh, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Dy, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u1ed3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Ca, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0o.\nPhong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eeb sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ban Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Hai (th\u00e1ng 5\/1951) t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n Qu\u1eafc, x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh Nh\u00e2n (Chi\u00eam Ho\u00e1 – Tuy\u00ean Quang). D\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.\n\u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\nV\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ”T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng”, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia “Phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao chi\u1ebfn s\u0129” do \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p H\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o, nh\u01b0: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cC\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng 5 t\u1ea5n\u201d, \u201cTh\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, phong tr\u00e0o thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u2026\nH\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nh\u01b0 b\u00e1m ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; l\u00ean\u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eafn ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed1t hoa m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch; tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1eadu trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.\nPhong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 n\u0103m 1954 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\n\u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n vi ph\u1ea1m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u1ee5y l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung k\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n Nam, N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u1eeba kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n giao c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khu V ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c chia c\u1ea5p ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t chia cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u00ean 750.000ha cho 1.299.000h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\nPhong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam di\u1ec5n ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, x\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\nNg\u00e0y 20\/12\/1960, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 T\u00e2y Ninh, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nNg\u00e0y 21\/4\/1961, H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u00e1c khu, t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong th\u1eddi gian \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi.\nTh\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1965 H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p H\u1ed9i c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nTh\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1969, H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong t\u00e1m n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ”B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. H\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cB\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00e0nh d\u00e2n, H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng, tho\u00e1t ly th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng nhanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ”gi\u00e0nh d\u00e2n, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta”. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 r\u00e3, ph\u00e1 banh nhi\u1ec1u khu d\u1ed3n d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p, gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi s\u00e1t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.\u1ede \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u1edf th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f5m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf li\u00ean ho\u00e0n li\u00ean x\u00e3, li\u00ean huy\u1ec7n.\nTh\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Xu\u00e2n – H\u00e8 1972 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi “T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng” m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 gi\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, Nam – B\u1eafc sum h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0.\nT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafp, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Hai (kh\u00f3a IV) c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1977, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 24 \u2013 CT\/TW v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Nam.\n4. H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\nPh\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.\nNg\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1977, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ra Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 16 \u2013 TB\/TW v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban Tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.\nNg\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1979, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch Ban tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u1eb1m trong Ban N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng) th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0.\nBan Tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ban N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, do Ban N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o) nay l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: Ng\u00f4 Duy \u0110\u00f4ng (Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban), 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Th\u01a1, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Hu\u1ebf (Ph\u00f3 ban), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean.\nNg\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1979, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 78 \u2013 CT\/T\u01af v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ed9i k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u0103ng h\u00e1i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u0103n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, theo nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.\nH\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn. Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i (\u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc) nay giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi gian qua nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\nT\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u01b0 \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u201ckho\u00e1n chui\u201d, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ra “Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 100” v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 “kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m’, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 100 \u0111\u00e3 ”c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i” cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Tuy m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng “Kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong th\u1eddi gian 1981 – 1985, nh\u1edd h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kho\u00e1n m\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 5% so v\u1edbi 2% c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1976 – 1980, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 6,5% so v\u1edbi 1,6% c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1976 – 1980.\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1981, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 116 \u2013 CT\/TW v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p: Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n; c\u01a1 quan Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Ban N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ban N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ban N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ban h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nQu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1987, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 05\/CT-TW v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t, H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nNg\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1988, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 42 \u2013 Q\u0110\/T\u01af v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nT\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 1991, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1930 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nNg\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1991, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 69 \u2013 CT\/T\u01af v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 61 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14\/10\/1930 \u2013 14\/10\/1991). L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00edt tinh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 61 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan tr\u1ecdng.\nT\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14\/10\/1930 \u2013 14\/10\/2010), giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Sao V\u00e0ng (l\u1ea7n 2).\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tri\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5n Sang, Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 (nay l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc); \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng, T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u1ea3m, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2012), Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026\n\u0110\u1ebfn nay, H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 qua VI k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1988 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\nTham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 613 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m 95 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u 17 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m B\u00e1i – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea5t, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Th\u01a1, C\u1ea7m Ngoan, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7.\nT\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u (kh\u00f3a I) t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 02 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea5t, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c l\u00e0m Quy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m B\u00e1i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 02 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 05 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1992, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y (kh\u00f3a I) t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ch\u00ednh (Ch\u00edn C\u1ea7n) – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nNgh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ra.\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c son quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang g\u1ea7n 6 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nT\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng thay m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Sao V\u00e0ng, Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t cho giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1993 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\nD\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 600 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u 77 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 14 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ch\u00ednh (Ch\u00edn C\u1ea7n) – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tri\u1ec1u – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7, L\u00f2 V\u0103n Inh, Mai Thanh \u00c2n (B\u1ea3y Kh\u1ebf).\nTrong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 N\u0103m (kh\u00f3a II), h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 09 th\u00e1ng 01 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 1997, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tri\u1ec1u – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam thay \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ch\u00ednh (Ch\u00edn C\u1ea7n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi.\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i 5 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u00f4ng qua \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin, n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam khai m\u1ea1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1998 t\u1ea1i Cung V\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\nTham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 700 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u 114 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, 19 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tri\u1ec1u – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u Tuy\u1ebft, L\u00ea V\u0103n Nh\u1eabn, L\u00ea V\u0103n Sang (H\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1ng).\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i III c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t huy n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.\nT\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y thay m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t cho phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2003 t\u1ea1i Cung V\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ”\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft – \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi – D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 – Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”.\nTham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 860 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u 120 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 21 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc K\u1ef3 – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y H\u00e0 Giang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u Tuy\u1ebft, Ph\u1ea1m Quang T\u00f4n, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Mai, L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng Minh, H\u00e0 Ph\u00fac M\u1ecbch.\nH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 T\u00e1m (kh\u00f3a IV), ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c C\u01b0\u1eddng – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam thay \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u.\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1ea1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2008 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\nTham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 1.175 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u 124 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 21 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c C\u01b0\u1eddng – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb Minh Ho\u00e0i – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng Minh, H\u00e0 Ph\u00fac M\u1ecbch, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, L\u1ec1u V\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec1u.\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V l\u00e0: ”\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft – \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi – H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp – Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”.\n\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n; H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; tham gia c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n; ch\u0103m lo n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh\u201d.\n\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh 3 phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0: Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi \u0111ua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh gi\u1ecfi, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u00fap nhau xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng; Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi \u0111ua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi; Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.\nSau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb Minh Ho\u00e0i, U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng sang l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m U\u1ef7 ban Ki\u1ec3m tra Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng.\nT\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn (kho\u00e1 V) h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 04 \u2013 05 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung 02 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u1ea1i Xu\u00e2n M\u00f4n, Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng L\u00fd, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban D\u00e2n v\u1eadn T\u1ec9nh u\u1ef7 t\u1ec9nh B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau.\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1ea1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2013 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n: \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u2013 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u2013 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d.\nTham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 1.169 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u 122 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 21 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c C\u01b0\u1eddng – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Duy L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, L\u1ec1u V\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec1u, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng L\u00fd, L\u1ea1i Xu\u00e2n M\u00f4n.\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI l\u00e0: \u201cPh\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft – \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi- ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9n g- h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp – ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d, vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t cho phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 62 – KL\/TW, ng\u00e0y 08 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2009 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. N\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giai c\u1ea5p N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n\u201d.\n\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nh\u01b0 sau: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua trong n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c phong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. V\u1edbi 11 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y: Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i cho tr\u00ean 95% h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 80% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u01a1 s\u1edf H\u1ed9i kh\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 85%, gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf H\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1%. C\u00f3 80% c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh; 80% c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi, t\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c H\u1ed9i. 100% chi H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 H\u1ed9i, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb 30.000\u0111 tr\u1edf l\u00ean\/h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean\/n\u0103m. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 60% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 50% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t danh hi\u1ec7u S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh gi\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. Qu\u1ef9 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 15% tr\u1edf l\u00ean\/n\u0103m. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 90% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 85% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t danh hi\u1ec7u Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1. 100% H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n; 80% H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 cho 220.000 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1t 70% tr\u1edf l\u00ean. 80% H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\nHi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, theo Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 03 \u2013 CT\/TW, ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2011 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u201cC\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chung s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi\u201e. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh 3 phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi \u0111ua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh gi\u1ecfi, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u00fap nhau l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi \u0111ua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi; Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh.\n\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 40 B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh.\nC\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 gi\u00fap H\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Hi\u1ec7n nay Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi 79t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (NGOs); T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 31 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\nPh\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ebb vang, H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 84 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p H\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i huy ho\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\/.]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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