{"id":1533,"date":"2019-05-03T09:07:31","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T02:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/?p=1533"},"modified":"2019-05-03T09:07:31","modified_gmt":"2019-05-03T02:07:31","slug":"ky-thuat-nuoi-ba-ba-trong-be-xi-mang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/2019\/05\/03\/ky-thuat-nuoi-ba-ba-trong-be-xi-mang\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ba ba trong b\u1ec3 xi m\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\tCon ba ba<\/a>\u00a0b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb\u00a0nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao, mang l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea5m kh\u00e1 cho nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u,\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i ba ba<\/a>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i ba ba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec3 xi m\u0103ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb t\u1edbi b\u00e0 con k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ba ba trong b\u1ec3 xi m\u0103ng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong>\n\"\"\nC\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn ba ba gi\u1ed1ng<\/strong>\nT\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ba ba gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng ba ba gai, ba ba tr\u01a1n, l\u1eb9p su\u1ed1i. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng ba ba gai, ba ba tr\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c cua \u0111inh.\nPh\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ba ba b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec, kh\u1ecfe, da kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbt. Ch\u1ecdn con gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee1 kho\u1ea3ng >2kg\/con. Khi th\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng n\u00ean th\u1ea3 1 ba ba c\u00e1i v\u1edbi < 5 con ba ba \u0111\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eadu cao.\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ba ba<\/h3>\n\n\nT\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t\u00a0ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ao cho t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nu\u00f4i. H\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ba ba l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt, nu\u00f4i ba ba sinh s\u1ea3n hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m gi\u1ed1ng.\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i ba ba l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ao nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ba ba sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c ao nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:\n\n\n
    \n \t\n\n
  • N\u01b0\u1edbc trong ao: ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e1c b\u1ea9n, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n
  • K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ao th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i: ba ba l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt kho\u1ea3ng 150m2\u00a0v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 150-200cm, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong ao l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 100-120cm, ao \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m gi\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng, ba ba m\u1edbi n\u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 10 m2\u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i (cho ba ba c\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i) v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 50-60cm, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ao l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 70-100cm.<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n
  • M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng: trung b\u00ecnh 12 con\/m2\u00a0(n\u1ebfu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee1 <0,1kg); 6 con\/m2\u00a0(n\u1ebfu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee1 0,2kg).<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n
  • M\u1ed7i ao ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 2 v\u00f2i, m\u1ed9t cho n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ra (n\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ao \u0111\u1ec3 khi x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n).<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n
  • \u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00e1t s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o ao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 cho ba ba tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbp c\u00e1t trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 10-20cm, b\u1ecf th\u00eam l\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh, t\u00e0u d\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ba ba t\u1eafm n\u1eafng, ph\u01a1i b\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u00fac v\u1eeba \u0103n xong (th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da cho ba ba).<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n
  • C\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ba ba \u0103n, v\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u1eadp cho ba ba \u0103n \u1edf v\u00ed tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ba ba.<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n
  • Th\u00e0nh ao n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eb5n, tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ba ba b\u00f2 l\u00ean v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f2 ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1eeba \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe do b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh leo b\u00f2.<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n
  • N\u1ebfu nu\u00f4i ba sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ba ba \u0111\u1ebb. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n g\u00f3c ao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i cho ba ba \u0111\u1ebb, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 4m2, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 80 con ba ba sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n
  • X\u00e2y b\u1edd ao sao cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ba ba d\u1ec5 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i khi t\u1eafm n\u1eafng.<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1ch th\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\nC\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh ao nu\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng ba ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ao n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, giao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 70-90g\/con.\nTh\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 1 \u2013 th\u00e1ng 2 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch.\nTh\u1eddi gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n (ba ba th\u1ecbt) t\u00f9y v\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng ba ba l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ban \u0111\u1ea7u, trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 7-9 th\u00e1ng.\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ba ba<\/h3>\n\n\nNgu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ba ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n theo 3 nh\u00f3m sau: Th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ba ba hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, 2 nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi cho \u0103n 2 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.\nTh\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng: bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt c\u00f2n m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c, t\u00f4m, cua, giun, tr\u00f9ng \u2026 Nh\u1edb r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u0103m nhuy\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ba ba \u0103n.\nTh\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4: bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1, t\u00f4m \u2026\nTh\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang cho ba ba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1 \u0111em d\u00f9ng cho ba ba (n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Cargil), ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0o > 40% \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1m.\nCho th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 nia, m\u1eb9t, r\u1ed5 (s\u1eaft, nh\u00f4m), \u2026 th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng l\u01a1 l\u1eedng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng 35-50cm.\n\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng cho ba ba \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u01b0\u01a1n, \u00f4i, thiu hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea9m v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n.\n\u1edf khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh tr\u00e0n v\u1ec1, nh\u1edb cho ba ba \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ba ba ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i r\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.\n\n\n

    C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h3>\n\n\nC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ba ba kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cho ba ba \u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ba ba n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\nKi\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 pH trong n\u01b0\u1edbc xem c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.\nBa ba t\u00ednh nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t n\u00ean gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n cho ba ba nh\u01b0 thay n\u01b0\u1edbc, khu\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m \u1ed3n.\nSau khi ba ba \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n (kho\u1ea3ng 2kg tr\u1edf l\u00ean). Sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1edb th\u00e1o cho c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u01a1i ao, x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ea3 l\u1ee9a m\u1edbi v\u00e0o.]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1533","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-khoa-hoc-ky-thuat"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoinongdanhp.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}